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Real Microscope Images & Videos of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Videos: Courtesy of SBI Biosystems in Menlo, CA (video attained with a Nikon BioStation IM):


Frozen human iPS cells:

Human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell colonies created from adult skin cells. Blue represents all DNA. Green and red indicates cell surface proteins found on pluripotent cells.  Photo courtesy of William Collins in the lab of Deepak Srivastava and Christopher Schlieve at the  Gladstone Institutes.


Human embryonic stem cell colony and iPS colony:

Two colonies of pluripotent stem cells -- one of human embryonic stem cells (left) and one of reprogrammed adult cells (right). This photo was taken in the lab of Jeanne Loring  at  The Scripps Research institute.


Time-course of reprogramming mouse fibroblasts into induced pluripotent stem cells:

Fibroblasts were transduced with the four reprogramming factors Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc and cultured in mouse embryonic stem cell culture media.  Within 12 days post-transduction the morphology of the fibroblasts changed considerably and by the 12th day distinct iPS colonies readily formed. Image courtesy of Harvard Stem Cell Institute.


Partially reprogrammed mouse fibroblast expressing GFP:

Partially reprogrammed mouse fibroblasts express green fluorescent protein (GFP) driven by the transgenic Oct4 promoter. The expression of GFP indicates that the fibroblasts are beginning to express pluripotency related genes and thus are on their way to becoming reprogrammed into induced pluripotent cells. Image courtesy of Harvard Stem Cell Institute.

 
Stem Cells
There are many different types of stem cells within our body. Each type of stem cell is defined by the group of.... Read More
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell
A somatic cell that has been reprogrammed to exhibit pluripotent stem cell properties. Many somatic cells have been... Read More
iPS Colony
Refers to the tightly packed homogenous cluster of induced pluripotent cells.  Undifferentiated embryonic stem cells and... Read More
Fibroblast
A type of cell in loose connective tissue that secretes the protein ingredients of the extracellular matrix. Many somatic... Read More
Reprogramming Factors
Reprogramming Factors
In 2006, the Yamanaka lab identified four factors that, when co-transfected and expressed in mouse adult fibroblast cells.... Read More
Chromatin
Chromatin
The complex of DNA and DNA-binding protein that makes up a eukaryotic chromosome. The DNA is wrapped around histone proteins... Read More
Retrovirus
Retrovirus
An RNA virus that fuses to surface receptors located within the host cell's plasma membrane. After binding, the membrane... Read More
Reverse Transcriptase
Reverse Transcriptase
A DNA polymerase enzyme that transcribes single-stranded RNA into double-stranded DNA which is then integrated into the host... Read More
Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor
A regulatory protein that binds to DNA and affects the transcription of specific genes. The four reprogramming factors... Read More
Cellular Reprogramming
Cellular Reprogramming
Cellular reprogramming describes the process where a fully differentiated, specialized cell type is induced to transform... Read More
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